Forgetfulness or memory loss is a common symptom of menopause or postmenopause, which may be due to mitochondrial dysfunction when estrogen levels drop.

The flavonoid naringenin, found in grapefruit and citrus, reduced levels of inflammatory and senescent neural cells and increased neurogenesis in mice, the creation of new neurons.

The polyphenolic compound pterostilbene, found in blueberries, functions similarly to resveratrol, with strong immunosuppressive properties to potentially treat chronic inflammatory disorders.

Transplanting the gut microbiome from mice with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) into other mice caused sleep abnormalities in the recipients. Targeting the microbiome may be helpful for OSA treatments.